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September
6, 2006:
The Damaging Effects Of Noise
Interview
with Bart Kosko, author of Noise
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Mike
Carruthers:
Noise by definition is unwanted sound and it's a big problem.
Bart Kosko:
People hate noise - noise is one of the most disliked things
in modern life, especially modern city life - it's a form of pollution.
Bart Kosko, Professor
at USC and author of the book Noise…
People are talking
increasingly into their cell phones as if they were in the privacy
of their own room. People honk their horns more. There's something
like ninety million leaf blowers in this country. There's more
helicopters flying over you than before. And noise in that physical
sense cannot only damage your hearing but is a cause of stress
- and it's getting worse.
And the worse
it gets, the more we all pay the price.
Just the lack
of sleep - that we're not sleeping enough - we're largely a
sleep-deprived society and the quality of sleep is affected
by the background noise. There was one finding out of Europe
that a single motorscooter at night in Paris could wake up two
hundred thousand people. You think about the costs and benefits
of that - the benefit to the scooter rider and the huge social
cost.
And this increase
in noise is having other consequences you've probably never
imagined.
Studies have
shown that birds in Europe and presumably everywhere else that
live near cities, have to start singing to each other in higher
frequencies and with greater energy just to be heard. Somewhere
a set of studies showed that in the oceans, the humpback whales
have to increase substantially the length of their mating song
to be heard over navy sonar, for example.
Tomorrow what
can we do about all this noise - I'm Mike Carruthers and that's
Something You Should Know.
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