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Mike
Carruthers:
What exactly is the universe?
Janna Levin:
The
universe in a sense is the whole thing. It's everything you could
possibly think of and imagine. It's space, it's time, it's all
the matter in the universe, all the galaxies.
Cosmologist and
astrophysicist Janna Levin, author of the book How
the Universe Got it's Spots, says the universe appears to
be finite, sort of.
Well it's finite
in the most elegant way imaginable and that is that there is
no boundary and no edge and that's what's so difficult to imagine.
A simple example would be the surface of the earth. People used
to fear that if you went exploring off of the coast of Spain,
you would eventually fall off of the edge, but we know now there's
no ugly edge. That's the kind of thing we're imagining for a
three-dimensional universe - only it's very difficult to visualize
but it does have that elegance in the sense that if I left the
earth in a rocket and I traveled in a straight line, I would
eventually come back to the earth again. There is no boundary,
no edge, and therefore no meaning to the question "What's
on the other side?"
And Janna says,
scientifically speaking, it is likely that there are other planets
like our own.
It's recently
become much more important astronomically because we're at the
point where we might actually be able to observe such planets.
They're very hard to see because planets aren't intrinsically
luminous, but what we can look for are stars that have similar
properties to the sun and that we think might have a planetary
system around them. It's a really viable and important program
in astronomy right now.
At
somethingyoushouldknow.net, I'm Mike Carruthers and that's
Something You Should Know.
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